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How to Watermark a PDF

In your browser

  1. Open Watermark PDF and drop in the file.
  2. Type the text, such as CONFIDENTIAL, DRAFT or a recipient's name.
  3. Choose size, color, opacity and angle. Repeated tiles the text across the whole page; Once, centered puts one large stamp in the middle.
  4. Click Add watermark and download the PDF.

Tips

  • An opacity of 15–25% stays readable without hiding the content underneath.
  • A recipient's name or company as the watermark discourages sharing, because a leaked copy shows who it came from.

What a watermark protects

A text watermark stops casual copying and makes the status of a document obvious. It is not security: anyone with a PDF editor can remove it. For documents that must not be changed, keep the original and share a flattened copy or a scan.

If you still have the Word file

Microsoft Word has Design → Watermark, which adds a watermark behind the text before you save as PDF.

Choosing the text

  • DRAFT or NOT FINAL marks a version that is still changing.
  • CONFIDENTIAL marks a document that should not be passed on.
  • COPY or SPECIMEN marks a sample of a certificate, ticket or form that must not be used as the real thing.
  • A name and date, such as "Prepared for J. Rivera, 10 Oct", traces a leaked copy back to the person who received it.

Common problems

  • The watermark makes the text hard to read. Lower the opacity, choose a lighter color, or use one stamp in the middle instead of repeated text.
  • It disappears when printed. Some printers drop very pale tones. Print one page as a test before printing the whole document, and raise the opacity if it vanishes.
  • You need the clean version again. The watermark is part of every page of the new file. Keep the original unwatermarked file and add a new watermark to a fresh copy each time.

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