Toolyard

DNA Copy Number Calculator

How to calculate DNA copy number

  1. Choose copies from mass, or mass for a number of copies.
  2. Choose double-stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA or RNA, and type the length.
  3. Type the mass in ng or the number of copies. The answer appears as you type.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula?

Copies = mass (g) × 6.022 × 10²³ / (length × average mass per base pair). For double-stranded DNA the mass is 617.96 g/mol per base pair plus 36.04 g/mol for the ends.

How many copies are in 1 ng of a 3 kb plasmid?

About 3 × 10⁸.

More biology lab calculators